Studying in Canada: A Complete 2026 Guide for International Students

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Your step-by-step handbook for planning studies in Canada with a valid study permit.

Why Study in Canada?

Canada continues to attract thousands of international students each year with its world-class education system, reputation for safety, inclusive communities, and diverse culture. It’s not just about earning a degree—studying in Canada can also be the first step toward work experience or even permanent residency.

 1. Understanding the Study Permit

A Study Permit is the official authorization that lets foreign nationals study at approved Canadian schools known as Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs).

Permit Duration:
It typically covers the length of your academic program plus an extra 90 days. That short buffer is meant for preparing to leave Canada or applying to change or extend your status.

Extensions:
If your program takes longer than planned, you can apply for an extension without leaving the country.

Arrival Timing:
Students may arrive in Canada a few weeks before classes begin, provided their study permit and entry visa are valid.

 2. Choosing the Right School

Only DLIs can accept international students and issue Letters of Acceptance needed for study permit applications.

When comparing schools and cities, consider factors like:

  • Accreditation and program quality
  • Tuition fees and cost of living
  • City lifestyle (Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Halifax, etc.)
  • Work-integrated learning (co-op or internship) options
  • Post-Graduation Work Permit eligibility
  • On-campus support and housing options

If you hope to stay in Canada long term, choosing a PGWP-eligible program is a smart move.

 3. Applying for Your Study Permit

To apply from abroad, you’ll usually need to prepare:

  • A valid passport and acceptance letter from a DLI
  • Proof of financial capacity (bank statements, GIC, or tuition receipts)
  • A statement of purpose or study plan
  • Biometrics (fingerprints and a photo)
  • Police clearance or medical exam, if required

Those studying longer than six months or from certain countries must complete an immigration medical exam.

 4. Leaving and Re-entering Canada

Students can travel outside Canada during their studies as long as their documents remain valid:

  • Study permit
  • Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) or Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

If your visa expires abroad, you’ll need to renew it before returning.

 5. Pre-Arrival Preparations

Before departure, keep these in order:

  • Biometrics and medical exam results
  • Proof of tuition payment
  • Updated Letter of Acceptance

At the airport, border agents (CBSA) may ask to see your permit approval, proof of funds, and ties to your home country.

 6. Working While You Study

With a valid study permit and full-time enrollment at a DLI, international students can work without a separate permit.

Work Limits:

  • Up to 20 hours per week during semesters
  • Full-time during official breaks

If your program includes a mandatory internship or co-op, you’ll need a co-op work permit as well.

 7. Bringing Family with You

Spouse or Partner:
Your spouse may be eligible for an open work permit, letting them work full-time while you study.

Children:
Dependent children can attend primary or secondary school, often without an additional study permit if you’re authorized to study or work in Canada.

 8. Health Coverage in Ontario and Beyond

Most international students in Ontario are not covered by OHIP (the provincial health insurance plan). Your school will typically provide or require private health coverage.

A spouse may qualify for OHIP if they:

  • Hold an open work permit,
  • Work full-time for an Ontario employer for at least six months, and
  • Have valid employment documentation.

Other provinces, like British Columbia and Alberta, sometimes extend public healthcare to international students after a short waiting period.

 9. Taxes for Students

Filing a tax return in Canada can be beneficial—even with minimal income. You may qualify for tuition credits, tax refunds, or other benefits if you:

  • Work part-time or receive a scholarship
  • Want to claim education-related credits

 10. Staying After Graduation

The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) allows graduates of eligible programs to work in Canada.

Validity:

  • Programs under 8 months: Not eligible
  • 8 months–2 years: Permit matches program length
  • 2 years or longer: Permit can be up to 3 years

This Canadian work experience often leads to permanent residency via streams such as:

  • Express Entry (Canadian Experience Class)
  • Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
  • Quebec and Atlantic programs
  • Spousal sponsorship routes

11. After Graduation

When your program ends, you have 90 days to either:

  • Apply for your PGWP
  • Extend your stay
  • Change your visa type
  • Prepare to leave Canada

You can keep working temporarily if you’ve applied for a PGWP and meet IRCC’s conditions.

 Your Journey Begins in Canada

Studying in Canada means more than earning a degree—it opens doors to professional growth, cultural experience, and long-term opportunities. With good preparation and proper guidance, you can confidently navigate study permits, work options, family visas, healthcare, and permanent residency pathways.

If you’re unsure where to start or need help with permits, extensions, or post-study transitions, professional immigration advisors in Canada can guide you every step of the way.